Pura Besakih is a complex of temples that are located in Besakih Village, Rendang Karangasem regency District, Bali, Indonesia. Pura Besakih Complex consists of a central temple (Pura Besakih Upgrading General) and 18 Pura Assistance (1 Pura Pura Basukian and 17 Other). At Temple Basukian, this is the first time in the area where the receipt of God's revelation by Hyang Rsi Markendya, the precursor of Hindu Dharma in Bali now, as its center. Pura Besakih is the center of activities for all temples in Bali. Among all pretend that included in the complex Pura Besakih, Pura Agung is the temple Upgrading the largest, most buildings pelinggihnya, most types of ceremony and is the center and all existing temples in Besakih complex.
In the Pura Agung Upgrading statue or temple there are 3 main symbols of the nature of God stana Tri Murti, namely Brahma, Vishnu and Lord Shiva which is the symbol of God the Creator, Preserver and Dewa Dewa fuser / Reincarnation.
The physical presence of buildings Pura Besakih, not just a place bersemayamnya God, according to Hindu Dharma Religious belief, the largest on the island of Bali, but inside it has a background connection with the meaning of Mount Agung. A highest mountain on the island of Bali which is believed to be central Government Spirits of Nature, Nature of the Gods, who served as a messenger of God to the island of Bali and surrounding areas. So fitting that on the slopes of Mount Agung Southwest created a building for the sanctity of the human race, Pura Besakih philosophical significance.
Terkadung philosophical meaning in the Pura Besakih in its development contain elements of culture that includes:
1. Knowledge systems,
2. Live equipment and technology,
3. Civil society organizations,
4. Livelihood,
5. Language system,
6. Religion and ritual, and
7. Art.
The seven elements of culture is embodied in ideas of cultural form, a form of cultural activity, and form of material culture. This has appeared both in pre-Hindu and the Hindu who has been experiencing growth through mythic stage, stage ontology and functional stages.
Pura Besakih as the object of research related to social and cultural life of society in the Karangasem Regency of Bali Province.
According to one study, the physical building Pura Besakih has undergone development from pre-Hindu culture with evidence of relic menhir, punden berundak-steps, statues, which developed into a building in the form of Meru, pelinggih, gedong, or Padmasana as a result of the Hindu culture.
Background of the existence of a physical building Pura Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung is a place of worship to worship the god of the mountain is conceived as the supreme god's palace.
At that stage of human functional Bali finds himself as a gay man has a religious and social nature of religious cultures, that culture-related activity is always associated with the teachings of Hinduism.
In the Hindu culture of Bali, it turns out the meaning of Pura Besakih identified as part of the development of social culture of the Balinese began pre-Hindu is heavily influenced by changes in the elements of culture that flourished, thus affecting cultural change in the form of ideas, a form of cultural activity and cultural form material. The changes are related to the doctrine Tattwa concerning the concept of God, Tata-moral teachings that govern how the Hindus in bertingka behavior, and teaching arrangements in the ceremony is a ritual activity from people offering to his Lord, so that the third tenet is a unity in the teaching of Religion Hindu Dharma in Bali.
Besakih Temple is located in the village of Besakih, Besakih Temple District Rendang, Karangasem regency or about 62 km from Denpasar.
In the Pura Agung Upgrading statue or temple there are 3 main symbols of the nature of God stana Tri Murti, namely Brahma, Vishnu and Lord Shiva which is the symbol of God the Creator, Preserver and Dewa Dewa fuser / Reincarnation.
The physical presence of buildings Pura Besakih, not just a place bersemayamnya God, according to Hindu Dharma Religious belief, the largest on the island of Bali, but inside it has a background connection with the meaning of Mount Agung. A highest mountain on the island of Bali which is believed to be central Government Spirits of Nature, Nature of the Gods, who served as a messenger of God to the island of Bali and surrounding areas. So fitting that on the slopes of Mount Agung Southwest created a building for the sanctity of the human race, Pura Besakih philosophical significance.
Terkadung philosophical meaning in the Pura Besakih in its development contain elements of culture that includes:
1. Knowledge systems,
2. Live equipment and technology,
3. Civil society organizations,
4. Livelihood,
5. Language system,
6. Religion and ritual, and
7. Art.
The seven elements of culture is embodied in ideas of cultural form, a form of cultural activity, and form of material culture. This has appeared both in pre-Hindu and the Hindu who has been experiencing growth through mythic stage, stage ontology and functional stages.
Pura Besakih as the object of research related to social and cultural life of society in the Karangasem Regency of Bali Province.
According to one study, the physical building Pura Besakih has undergone development from pre-Hindu culture with evidence of relic menhir, punden berundak-steps, statues, which developed into a building in the form of Meru, pelinggih, gedong, or Padmasana as a result of the Hindu culture.
Background of the existence of a physical building Pura Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung is a place of worship to worship the god of the mountain is conceived as the supreme god's palace.
At that stage of human functional Bali finds himself as a gay man has a religious and social nature of religious cultures, that culture-related activity is always associated with the teachings of Hinduism.
In the Hindu culture of Bali, it turns out the meaning of Pura Besakih identified as part of the development of social culture of the Balinese began pre-Hindu is heavily influenced by changes in the elements of culture that flourished, thus affecting cultural change in the form of ideas, a form of cultural activity and cultural form material. The changes are related to the doctrine Tattwa concerning the concept of God, Tata-moral teachings that govern how the Hindus in bertingka behavior, and teaching arrangements in the ceremony is a ritual activity from people offering to his Lord, so that the third tenet is a unity in the teaching of Religion Hindu Dharma in Bali.
Besakih Temple is located in the village of Besakih, Besakih Temple District Rendang, Karangasem regency or about 62 km from Denpasar.
Pura Besakih Complex consists of 1 and 18 Main Pura Pura companion, Pura Besakih is the center of activities for all existing temples in Bali. Besides, Pura Besakih is also one tourist attraction that has its own uniqueness compared to other attractions.
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